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Formal Jobs & Employment Status in the country

Jobs, Employement

 On: 08 FEB 2024 – The data on Employment and Unemployment is collected through Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) since 2017-18. The survey period is July to June every year.

As per the latest available Annual PLFS Reports, the estimated Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR) and Unemployment Rate (UR) on usual status for persons of age 15 years and above in the country during the period 2018-19 to 2022-23 are as follows: 

YearsWPRUR
2020-2152.64.2
2021-2252.94.1
2022-2356.03.2

                           Source: PLFS, MoSPI

The data indicates that the WPR, indicating employment, has an increasing trend over the years and unemployment rate has a declining trend over the years.

Employment generation coupled with improving employability is the priority of the Government. Accordingly, the Government of India has taken various steps for generating employment in the country, both rural and urban areas.

The Government of India has announced Aatmanirbhar Bharat package to provide stimulus to business and to mitigate the adverse impact of Covid 19. Under this package, the Government has provided fiscal stimulus of more than Rupees Twenty Seven lakh crore. This package comprises of various long term schemes/ programmes/ policies for making the country self-reliant and to create employment opportunities.

The Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rojgar Yojana (ABRY) was launched with effect from 1st October, 2020 to incentivize employers for creation of new employment and restoration of loss of employment during Covid-19 pandemic. The terminal date for registration of beneficiaries was 31.03.2022. Since inception of the scheme, till 19.01.2024, benefits have been provided to 60.49 lakhs beneficiaries under the scheme. State/UT-wise progress of the scheme is at Annexure-I.

The Government is implementing Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbharNidhi (PM SVANidhi Scheme) since June 01, 2020 to facilitate collateral free working capital loan to street vendors to restart their businesses, which were adversely impacted during the Covid-19 pandemic. As on 31.01.2024, 83.67 lakh loans have been sanctioned under the scheme. State/UT-wise progress of the scheme is at Annexure-II.

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) was launched by the Government for facilitating self-employment. Under PMMY, collateral free loans upto Rs. 10 lakh, are extended to micro/small business enterprises and to individuals to enable them to setup or expand their business activities. State-wise data since inception of the scheme is at Annexure-III.

The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is being implemented by the Government with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore, for a period of 5 years starting from 2021-22 which have potential for creating 60 lakh new jobs.

PM GatiShakti is a transformative approach for economic growth and sustainable development. The approach is driven by seven engines, namely, Roads, Railways, Airports, Ports, Mass Transport, Waterways and Logistics Infrastructure. This approach is powered by Clean Energy and Sabka Prayas leading to huge job and entrepreneurial opportunities for all.

The Government of India is encouraging various projects involving substantial investment and public expenditure on schemes like Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) and Deen Dayal Antodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) etc. for employment generation. State/UT-wise details of the progress of the schemes are at Annexure-IV to VII.

Further, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is implementing the National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS), Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) to enhance the employability of youth.

Besides these initiatives, various flagship programmes of the Government such as Make in India, Start-up India, Stand-up India, Digital India, Housing for All etc. are also oriented towards generating employment opportunities. 

All these initiatives are expected to collectively generate employment in the medium to long term through multiplier-effects.

Annexure-I

Details of ABRY Beneficiaries (As on 19.01.2024)

StateNo. of Beneficiary Estts.No. of Beneficiary Employees
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Total36479
ANDHRA PRADESH Total4044166966
ARUNACHAL PRADESH Total17514
ASSAM Total67019908
BIHAR Total121328553
CHANDIGARH Total158464817
CHATTISGARH Total295185103
DELHI Total3146227677
GOA Total54220948
GUJARAT Total15579644031
HARYANA Total7640400596
HIMACHAL PRADESH Total216483382
JAMMU AND KASHMIR Total89119384
JHARKHAND Total224862776
KARNATAKA Total11010486860
KERALA Total273396352
LADAKH Total17190
MADHYA PRADESH Total6257205814
MAHARASHTRA Total22448978893
MANIPUR Total581695
MEGHALAYA Total391224
MIZORAM Total15377
NAGALAND Total17234
ORISSA Total419589357
PUNJAB Total6550171012
RAJASTHAN Total11481326589
SIKKIM Total1133766
TAMIL NADU Total16761818054
TELANGANA Total5392283315
TRIPURA Total1505440
UTTAR PRADESH Total12414433665
UTTARAKHAND Total242593505
WEST BENGAL Total7710227637
Grand Total1525106049113

Source: EPFO, MoLE

Annexure-II

State wise data on beneficiaries for Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbharNidhi (PM SVANidhi Scheme) as on 30.01.2024

S.No.StateEligible ApplicationSanctionedDisbursedDisbursed Amount (In Rs.)
FY 20-21FY 21-22FY 22- 23FY 23-24FY 20-21FY 21-22FY 22- 23FY 23-24FY 20-21FY 21-22FY 22- 23FY 23-24FY 20-21FY 21-22FY 22- 23FY 23-24
1ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS4202072891373951412181953871461861803,869,000.002,020,000.003,990,000.004,265,000.00
2ANDHRA PRADESH148,092103,11795,491160,016117,83181,78749,693179,941112,73382,18247,867180,2541,120,334,407.52934,134,334.00864,674,682.002,687,935,200.00
3ARUNACHAL PRADESH3,0881,3541,7331,7361,8398762,0402,1941,5881,1051,7992,18115,865,501.0013,119,900.0031,349,000.0043,430,000.00
4ASSAM22,51350,78227,97667,85415,81743,19123,84866,84514,15842,67423,56265,671141,174,900.00446,696,700.00367,440,882.00945,543,490.00
5BIHAR67,90425,28026,79088,90933,88015,74911,89285,40928,85619,53210,24065,933284,845,887.60201,684,209.00173,936,682.00861,932,757.00
6CHANDIGARH3,0072,2933,1811,3862,1481,5731,8662,7042,0511,5931,8911,90120,394,344.0017,720,282.0034,360,000.0037,760,000.00
7CHHATTISGARH66,78816,34431,60026,59841,0159,27411,74146,10240,2949,24011,15239,955399,327,090.20120,163,000.00202,183,895.00662,990,201.00
8Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli1,5901626596861,1231484351,3301,0312283001,46610,273,524.002,430,000.005,294,950.0023,095,000.00
9DELHI46,24621,59570,337165,46333,06210,29733,610141,38531,16311,06627,108117,042309,444,999.00115,669,230.00369,915,494.001,383,249,669.00
10GOA1,1704757825051,0284154995901,01739347153410,105,105.005,667,000.0010,605,000.0013,135,000.00
11GUJARAT133,190149,593131,550304,384106,659114,095103,901254,072102,285111,50799,801247,3331,015,394,744.081,280,089,624.001,674,543,015.003,537,772,957.00
12HARYANA30,03622,44221,410207,29617,80712,62912,068136,68316,94411,61312,158106,507167,796,648.60137,484,718.00209,599,450.001,232,505,868.00
13HIMACHAL PRADESH3,3091,3642,9252,5362,8121,2432,0462,8622,7671,2442,0032,77027,575,669.0018,909,000.0046,298,000.0062,203,100.00
14JAMMU AND KASHMIR14,1394,52310,8485,00111,8983,8395,1995,11311,5174,0664,9644,175115,001,100.0053,764,800.00101,004,000.00111,410,000.00
15JHARKHAND32,76315,53719,99970,07622,5458,2888,81560,78322,0258,3787,46751,500218,912,960.6099,130,900.00130,003,000.00635,799,950.00
16KARNATAKA153,40044,655110,364250,284114,44746,18578,315239,545107,96945,54568,146238,0901,076,028,012.99571,805,315.001,199,663,600.003,382,824,561.00
17KERALA9,2174,1296,641103,6748,1433,3525,53086,0438,0533,3805,13977,93179,999,706.4253,729,000.00105,805,367.00856,622,843.00
18LADAKH27010227026424978216241247732142032,470,000.001,320,000.004,510,000.004,770,000.00
19MADHYA PRADESH410,291267,072260,729439,493324,015197,836175,570462,057313,750199,555170,505406,0613,119,326,701.002,421,026,611.003,042,977,823.006,797,304,514.00
20MAHARASHTRA241,35462,046384,269518,661169,49044,403238,256507,424149,10560,749211,281440,4091,481,235,647.87730,258,777.002,684,221,953.005,449,159,543.00
21MANIPUR14,1042,1364,5171,2996,7731,8632,3392,2846,0942,4981,8682,44160,866,001.0026,025,000.0034,855,000.0046,375,000.00
22MEGHALAYA3434141,2662,2562663851,0391,6822533831,0201,6502,530,000.004,120,000.0012,989,780.0022,848,700.00
23MIZORAM4941632362,3624491331311,7364451351251,6434,450,000.002,320,000.002,640,000.0020,060,000.00
24NAGALAND1,7257821,0071,9481,2144645631,2941,2024674711,25712,020,000.006,345,000.008,040,000.0018,820,000.00
25ODISHA47,00811,78425,17928,45529,2607,71812,98339,26327,4928,99410,68637,210271,730,731.16105,652,690.00202,556,700.00622,391,804.00
26PUDUCHERRY1,5423697562,3131,2021695632,4701,1302265202,43711,286,498.003,355,000.009,895,001.0034,820,000.00
27PUNJAB64,70519,35928,067127,64429,46610,94912,357135,01226,65913,25811,366120,690264,270,342.00137,433,522.00195,986,880.001,440,864,749.00
28RAJASTHAN102,73819,76952,402121,68255,76212,22419,055109,31150,32917,0249,12099,128501,615,853.80170,871,295.00160,579,100.001,265,038,614.00
29SIKKIM3131,1541121,072111,05210,000.0010,000.0010,530,000.00
30TAMIL NADU218,542106,190108,949245,071110,36562,70658,648267,36687,71077,94960,334246,760871,970,690.00796,659,791.001,037,273,843.003,418,334,371.00
31TELANGANA380,63296,426131,175156,808330,50773,49398,347158,141310,41287,65088,588164,2573,069,540,685.871,404,937,190.001,808,405,829.003,821,031,299.00
32TRIPURA3,6161,0921,7172,1932,6338711,0432,4372,6118229942,31926,066,825.0010,475,000.0018,720,000.0037,264,800.00
33UTTAR PRADESH700,474188,861458,641633,319594,124214,957353,109640,764563,731236,705346,360613,3315,549,886,097.972,491,452,541.005,558,257,473.009,878,460,408.00
34UTTARAKHAND13,5863,38010,67916,1969,2591,9467,33015,0239,1121,9087,01814,41990,731,368.0024,165,000.00118,935,001.00219,114,500.00
35WEST BENGAL11,68817,16716,806216,8875,2158,7914,920174,6302,37711,2202,694162,50623,548,899.00110,660,707.0038,315,880.001,681,727,170.00
Total2,949,9871,260,9642,049,2533,974,5462,202,699992,0691,338,1873,834,0032,057,4981,073,5091,247,4183,521,19620,379,899,940.6812,521,306,136.0020,469,827,280.0051,271,391,068.00

Source: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

State/UT-wise details of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (Amount in Rs. Crore)

  F.Y. 2020-21F.Y. 2021-22 F.Y 2022-23 F.Y. 2023-24 (as on 26.01.2024)
S.No.State NameNo. of Loan A/csSanctioned AmountDisbursed AmountNo. of Loan A/csSanctioned AmountDisbursed AmountNo. of Loan A/csSanctioned AmountDisbursed AmountNo. of Loan A/csSanctioned AmountDisbursed Amount
1Andaman and Nicobar Island5,468123.01119.321,90177.4076.533,463127.29124.342,38992.6791.00
2Andhra Pradesh11,52,15212,028.3311,564.6611,17,92211,829.8211,445.4213,48,59316,450.7016,212.3012,88,31915,313.5815,066.81
3Arunachal Pradesh6,159179.31172.125,70590.5086.5117,193224.78214.5920,470237.43230.27
4Assam11,89,8297,657.197,399.666,82,8894,866.504,577.285,99,2136,300.996,182.195,48,4555,036.604,944.31
5Bihar53,06,69425,589.3124,019.7866,78,15532,096.9530,725.0784,89,23146,463.1545,448.5967,88,05540,902.1739,543.34
6Chandigarh20,295449.35432.2214,926281.66273.0317,261301.41293.5811,418230.74223.71
7Chhattisgarh10,27,2666,746.806,423.079,70,3965,929.495,797.4611,14,9278,391.618,262.577,46,4126,414.186,001.32
8Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu4,92781704,39770685,5121041023,6367574
9Delhi3,30,4974,130.304,003.831,94,8352,616.582,559.593,37,4763,800.633,759.222,37,2163,242.763,169.62
10Goa37,520553.70501.4735,950491.36472.8742,745719.27700.1934,581599.22583.89
11Gujarat14,30,95611,579.2611,313.2415,90,96012,152.3911,990.0417,84,43717,668.1017,507.4914,61,37414,774.1614,568.97
12Haryana10,05,4537,552.067,303.1110,57,9637,768.347,574.1812,18,80810,154.939,944.798,35,4508,115.117,828.33
13Himachal Pradesh1,30,4942,365.062,163.831,07,5562,152.582,027.431,51,7333,133.013,080.2191,3601,886.731,783.88
14Jharkhand16,68,2818,471.208,177.7817,77,8828,817.008,615.4320,56,15911,266.1711,097.0816,87,68910,120.149,956.43
15Karnataka46,45,19630,199.1829,785.2942,98,48128,695.2928,374.9255,92,06640,964.9540,746.0946,85,23135,090.8734,866.80
16Kerala15,86,25811,416.4511,238.5516,20,16811,698.1211,549.5817,81,47415,400.4715,079.2213,85,66011,878.9311,741.07
17Lakshadweep1,79923.0622.9472516.6616.471,62326.8126.751,70829.6829.62
18Madhya Pradesh32,49,15818,474.2417,822.8432,31,80418,814.9518,218.4437,01,66125,301.3024,632.5925,35,24118,884.0818,037.54
19Maharashtra37,54,16325,208.6324,624.0641,58,05225,797.7425,416.4852,53,32436,531.9836,104.5240,82,07031,993.9231,680.77
20Manipur69,906435.42406.6874,138413.42379.2039,744487.23471.228,559149.29142.27
21Meghalaya40,478414.67402.4316,892211.84204.0124,937340.62331.5223,719308.87303.10
22Mizoram12,716245.30211.1511,396211.29192.3023,394424.40420.9223,760424.26420.35
23Nagaland19,787261.07244.4815,191229.00209.4915,172314.62296.7816,427302.09295.52
24Odisha36,34,99815,328.6314,919.0436,70,90716,900.0016,557.2739,22,51121,708.6221,505.1327,24,45716,828.9716,666.86
25Pondicherry1,08,775618.77606.911,31,525801.43795.3098,394741.23735.741,07,197814.09808.13
26Punjab10,94,1437,413.447,065.1111,09,8108,179.967,926.0612,59,89111,055.0310,766.378,42,4248,413.437,843.90
27Rajasthan24,81,29618,571.3818,223.3926,67,99818,999.2018,728.9429,77,44024,686.9724,492.6220,93,85820,229.4220,058.52
28Sikkim15,356200.95193.0911,059162.54156.8913,805225.77219.3015,658184.66178.71
29Tamil Nadu49,47,73228,967.9728,534.5656,25,14632,477.5532,262.9464,06,51343,948.0843,730.3953,61,83240,954.8540,750.45
30Telangana6,36,2196,947.896,765.035,33,5456,168.856,010.476,39,3238,134.817,995.307,05,7047,850.527,660.86
31Tripura3,26,8552,116.812,040.353,57,3042,496.632,445.733,50,6592,363.452,349.612,58,5211,951.641,919.06
32Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir2,94,5015,513.465,401.942,62,6455,788.315,696.543,30,9637,317.517,219.711,88,3494,416.773,984.96
33Union Territory of Ladakh8,477228.05223.758,176233.79231.559,988288.30285.875,667173.77169.05
34Uttar Pradesh47,38,45229,231.3527,875.1357,87,98233,663.7332,850.8068,08,72148,194.9047,427.2658,75,52843,276.0742,451.27
35Uttarakhand3,01,8703,100.822,953.573,33,9143,015.892,939.914,45,3284,369.824,303.543,38,4173,537.393,477.35
36West Bengal54,50,92029,335.9828,529.8656,27,23134,893.2033,949.8154,26,91638,605.2138,353.8548,71,49335,782.2235,576.69
 Total5,07,35,0463,21,759.223,11,754.445,37,95,5263,39,110.333,31,402.196,23,10,5984,56,538.014,50,423.654,99,08,3043,90,515.783,83,128.66

Source: As per data uploaded by Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) on Mudra Portal

                                                                                                                                        Annexure-IV

The estimated employment generated (No. of persons) under PMEGP of all States/UT during last 5 years and current year

S. N.States/ UTs2020-212021-222022-232023-24
(till 30.01.2024)
Estimatedemploymentgenerated(No. of persons)Estimatedemploymentgenerated(No. of persons)Estimatedemploymentgenerated(No. of personsEstimatedemploymentgenerated(No. of persons)
1ANDAMAN NICOBAR12401296968584
2ANDHRA PRADESH13392198162458430184
3ARUNACHAL PRADESH784156812641264
4ASSAM23512308402076814608
5BIHAR17536198163567240648
6CHANDIGARH-UT8016812080
7CHHATTISGARH21744241602034411880
8DELHI592800576352
9GOA464696528392
10GUJARAT*22832331442456822256
11HARYANA1392013808124729352
12HIMACHAL PRADESH96641019274405680
13JAMMU KASHMIR686001731849618486968
14JHARKHAND12176137121480812776
15KARNATAKA35504470164494427040
16KERALA19112223122503218952
17LADAKH22482360728840
18LAKSHADWEEP2456160
19MADHYA PRADESH38832646564765624304
20MAHARASHTRA**24832330242900016752
21MANIPUR12448911243602432
22MEGHALAYA2872559224481760
23MIZORAM6480520032962808
24NAGALAND5920992837522752
25ODISHA25368344083104017504
26PUDUCHERRY35252820096
27PUNJAB13216143201251210144
28RAJASTHAN2217620792162969856
29SIKKIM456680456800
30TAMIL NADU41504477764912041800
31TELANGANA16200232482032016208
32TRIPURA6736766456243744
33UTTAR PRADESH799521007529280867472
34UTTARAKHAND1799214688144248104
35WEST BENGAL16560184401700812200
 TOTAL595320825752681336522592

       Source: Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

Annexure-V

State/UT-wise details of the employment provided (in person-days generated) under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS in the last five financial years from 2018-2019 to 2022-2023 and current financial year 2023-2024 (as on 02.02.2024) (Figure in lakh)

SI. No.States/Uts2020-212021-222022-232023-24
1Andhra Pradesh2593.242417.192396.032229.96
2Arunachal Pradesh128.14158.73151.35116.75
3Assam911.53916.61791.31780.23
4Bihar2276.271811.792369.091751.49
5Chhattisgarh1840.901692.361325.25963.08
6Goa1.100.950.940.33
7Gujarat482.29568.02468.09426.10
8Haryana179.62146.4096.5199.91
9Himachal Pradesh336.19370.94307.89253.95
10Jammu And Kashmir407.01406.33308.95287.19
11Jharkhand1176.081132.47915.36944.31
12Karnataka1480.321634.931263.961232.73
13Kerala1023.001059.66965.78861.01
14Ladakh21.3019.2719.5618.35
15Madhya Pradesh3420.213000.132265.621688.89
16Maharashtra679.36825.42788.06811.25
17Manipur330.52305.5974.77105.32
18Meghalaya383.70393.63289.27248.58
19Mizoram198.66200.77202.33165.34
20Nagaland180.12192.58197.25177.40
21Odisha2080.751977.941853.771665.67
22Punjab376.75331.52321.19313.01
23Rajasthan4605.354242.973571.872977.12
24Sikkim37.3434.3432.4829.88
25Tamil Nadu3339.463457.263346.613874.97
26Telangana1579.531457.941218.70935.22
27Tripura437.22426.18334.55344.50
28Uttar Pradesh3945.413257.963118.593026.63
29Uttarakhand303.61243.18206.65157.34
30West Bengal4140.173642.28378.761.65
31Andaman and Nicobar2.611.141.290.77
32Lakshadweep0.020.010.050.03
33Puducherry10.576.158.3018.20
34The Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu0.000.000.000.26
 Total38908.3336332.6329590.1626507.42

   (As per NREGASoft) and also from the nrega website.

    Source: Ministry of Rural Development

Annexure – VI

State-wise and Year-wise details of candidates trained and placed during the last 5 years and current year as on 31.12.2023 under DDU-GKY:

Sl. No.StateFY 20-21FY 21-22FY 22-23FY 23-24
TrainedPlacedTrainedPlacedTrainedPlacedTrainedPlaced
1Andhra Pradesh41562177160621351865115690153289534
2Arunachal Pradesh283323371608294414138
3Assam19663296355391611889627780704546
4Bihar268727457099249111515797654453840
5Chhattisgarh11093683649928839742854222312193
6Gujarat2408758305992912132726791510
7Haryana26121317726805518268666442494
8Himachal Pradesh0117334103967232535041646
9Jammu and Kashmir345419452300110254592485770927
10Jharkhand105018794035135410215714685804535
11Karnataka769164914426733757255126661210
12Kerala30532931321910978413512540461831
13Madhya Pradesh90396968253977156531198792506748
14Maharashtra874331934816126053302330451461
15Manipur3383878111391921869375326
16Meghalaya83158456241216513011387857
17Mizoram378810594344319523145
18Nagaland22127810096142371146413821017
19Odisha79787729104744828165061241129363265
20Punjab29221931697641888119764698955521
21Rajasthan9811759309631306048561150891881
22Sikkim043900859328956252
23Tamil Nadu213128682282941152249641103874640
24Telangana2752143631772494416518772593
25Tripura216091049193224410211718531
26Uttar Pradesh1540406816898376536509202713497415313
27Uttarakhand36741636459178280445947323403
28West Bengal521254473224249406435438783536
29Puducherry  16544844261813386
30A. N Islands  0013337390117
 Total3828949563970064561222949014930415213283896

           Source: Ministry of Rural Development

Annexure – VII

No. of Skill Trained Candidates Placed under DAY-NULM (During the last five years and the current year [2018-19 to 2023-24 (upto 30.01.2024)])

S. No.States/UTs2020-212021-222022-232023-24
1Andhra Pradesh24583518
2Arunachal Pradesh0062462
3Assam45122857253324
4Bihar61715392098636
5Chhattisgarh1991193614
6Goa4017875311138
7Gujarat505479603010893
8Haryana104872212536
9Himachal Pradesh431130196514
10Jammu & Kashmir813084966
11Jharkhand71159230783030
12Karnataka21311643250
13Kerala94118112311375
14Madhya Pradesh133275913350603348
15Maharashtra31786967141053
16Manipur5614152583998
17Meghalaya302533401122
18Mizoram325307450532
19Nagaland1581676682
20Odisha0000
21Punjab42259969141208652
22Rajasthan2759461541162859
23Sikkim0000
24Tamil Nadu25961261229559920
25Telangana0000
26Tripura9828000
27Uttar Pradesh588018155103803320
28Uttarakhand16213445819
29West Bengal6961779152695
30A & N Islands0000
31Chandigarh1981405945127
32Delhi52270310114
33Puducherry257615486
34Ladakh0000
 Total44,13563,5191,20,47840,923

           Source: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

This information was given by Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment Shri. Rameshwar Teli in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

Formal job creation

The Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 is applicable on the factories and establishments employing 20 or more persons engaged in any of the 197 class of establishments/schedule of industries and employees with monthly EPF wages up to Rs.15,000/- only are statutorily required to be enrolled as members. The number of members registered under Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) for the past five years, is under:-

Sl. No.YearContributory Members (in crore)
1.2018-194.69
2.2019-205.54
3.2020-215.93
4.2021-226.42
5.2022-236.85

Employment generation coupled with improving employability is the priority of the Government. Accordingly, the Government of India has taken various steps for generating employment in the country.

The Government of India has announced Aatmanirbhar Bharat package to provide stimulus to business and to mitigate the adverse impact of Covid-19. Under this package, the Government has provided fiscal stimulus of more than Rupees Twenty Seven lakh crore.

The Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rojgar Yojana (ABRY) was launched with effect from 1st October, 2020 to incentivize employers for creation of new employment and restoration of loss of employment during Covid-19 pandemic. The terminal date for registration of beneficiaries was 31.03.2022. Since inception of the scheme, till 19.01.2024, benefits have been provided to 60.49 lakhs beneficiaries under the scheme.

The Government is implementing Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbharNidhi (PM SVANidhi Scheme) since June 01, 2020 to facilitate collateral free working capital loan to street vendors to restart their businesses, which were adversely impacted during the Covid-19 pandemic. As on 31.01.2024, 83.67 lakh loans have been sanctioned under the scheme.

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) was launched by the Government for facilitating self-employment. Under PMMY, collateral free loans upto Rs. 10 lakh, are extended to micro/small business enterprises and to individuals to enable them to setup or expand their business activities. Upto 26.01.2024, 46.16 crore loans were sanctioned under the scheme.

The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is being implemented by the Government with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore, for a period of 5 years starting from 2021-22 which have potential for creating 60 lakh new jobs.

PM GatiShakti is a transformative approach for economic growth and sustainable development. The approach is driven by seven engines, namely, Roads, Railways, Airports, Ports, Mass Transport, Waterways and Logistics Infrastructure. This approach is powered by Clean Energy and Sabka Prayas leading to huge job and entrepreneurial opportunities for all.

The Government of India is encouraging various projects involving substantial investment and public expenditure on schemes like Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) and Deen Dayal Antodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) etc. for employment generation. The Government is implementing a programme for skilling of rural youth for entrepreneurship development through Rural Self Employment and Training Institutes (RSETIs).

Further, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is implementing the National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS), Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) to enhance the employability of youth.

Besides these initiatives, various flagship programmes of the Government such as Make in India, Start-up India, Stand-up India, Digital India, Housing for All etc. are also oriented towards generating employment opportunities.

This information was given by Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment Shri Rameshwar Teli in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

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